Clinical Pathology
Introduction to Clinical Pathology
Clinical pathology aims to identify the cause of uneasiness in the human body. Apart from this, you will require the pathologist for several work purposes. Generally speaking, is a place to conduct all the science experiments to obtain a specific result. It helps to diagnose diseases using different tools in the laboratory.
Moreover, they can also test it through blood or any bodily fluid samples. The doctor conducts the tests with the help of the human tissues. Furthermore, clinical pathology also helps in the study of the evaluation of microscopic cells individually.
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Clinical pathology also includes maintenance of information systems, research, and quality control.
Clinical pathologists look at blood, urine, and other body fluid samples under a microscope, or with other diagnostic tools. They watch levels of certain chemicals or other substances in the body. A diagnosis or decision to do further study is then made based on the test results. Samples for exam can include any of these:
Types of specimens used in clinical pathology
Specimen | How it’s collected |
Blood | Blood is used in many tests. It can be checked in these ways:
Blood is often drawn with a needle from a vein, often in the forearm. Sometimes the tip of the finger is pricked and then squeezed to draw blood. |
Urine | Urine is also used for many tests. Urine samples can be collected by:
Sometimes a healthcare provider will need you to do a timed test. This is to measure substances passed into the urine over several hours. |
Sputum (phlegm) | Sputum can be coughed into a clean container. Sometimes it is removed with a suction catheter or a scope (bronchoscope). |
Stool (feces) | Stool is often collected by the person in a clean cardboard or plastic container. |
Other body fluids | Other body fluids collected for testing may include:
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A clinical pathologist may be in charge of the blood bank in a hospital. This includes collecting and processing blood and blood products. Other duties may include looking at the causes of transfusion reactions and checking tissue compatibility for transplants.
