Dental Braces
Dental Braces
Traditionally, braces were uncomfortable, metal contraptions that were painful to wear and often led to injury of the inside of the mouth, causing sores and damage. Furthermore, the braces were unsightly and since braces are commonly worn by adolescents and young adults, wearing them could often lead to loss of self esteem.
Nowadays, braces are less noticeable and more inconspicuous. The brackets that attach to each tooth are smaller or may be attached to the back of the teeth where they are less visible. In addition, brackets can be made of ceramic, plastic, metals or a combination of these materials and can also be made tooth colored. In addition, brackets can be customized and shaped into “smileys” of footballs, for example.
Available in two forms, braces may be either fixed and worn at all times apart from when they are removed by a dentist or removable, in which case the patient can take them out if they want to.
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FAQ
Frequently Ask Questions
Dental braces straighten your teeth and correct a wide range of orthodontic issues, such as:
- Crooked teeth.
- Crowded teeth.
- Gapped teeth.
- Malocclusion (issues with the way your teeth fit together).
Many children and teens wear braces, but adult braces are common, too. In fact, about 20% of all orthodontic patients in the United States are over the age of 18.
In most cases, orthodontists place braces. But some general dentists offer them too.
Braces use mild, constant pressure to shift your teeth into their proper positions over time. The exact way this happens depends on the type of braces you choose.
There are several different types of braces. The type that’s best for you depends on a few factors, including the kind of issue you have, the severity of your condition and your personal preferences.
Metal braces
When you think of braces, traditional metal braces might be what you imagine. Metal braces use stainless steel bands, brackets and wires to gently shift your teeth over time.
A dentist or orthodontist will bond (glue) a bracket on each tooth, then place a thin, flexible archwire over the brackets. Tiny elastic bands called ligatures keep the wire firmly in place.
Metal braces are visible when you smile. You can choose clear or tooth-colored ligatures to make your braces less noticeable. Or, if you’re feeling festive, you can choose brightly colored ligatures.
Ceramic braces
Ceramic braces — sometimes called clear braces— work the same way as metal braces. The key difference is that the brackets, wires and ligatures are tooth-colored, so they blend in with your smile. Ceramic braces are still visible, but they’re less noticeable. One drawback to ceramic braces is that they’re more fragile than metal braces, so they’re more likely to break.
Lingual braces
Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces. But they go on the back surfaces of your teeth instead of the front. Most people who choose lingual braces do so because they don’t want other people to be able to tell they have braces.
Self-ligating braces
Self-ligating braces look similar to traditional metal braces. The main difference is that, instead of ligatures (tiny elastic bands), self-ligating braces use a built-in system to hold the archwire in place.
Clear aligners
Sometimes called “invisible braces,” clear aligners are a braces alternative. Instead of brackets and wires, clear aligners use a series of custom-made trays to straighten your teeth over time. Popular brands include Invisalign and Clear Correct.
With these systems, you wear each set of aligner trays for approximately two weeks. Then, you swap those trays out for the next set in the series. Unlike metal braces, clear aligners are removable. But you have to wear them for at least 22 hours every day. You should only take your aligners out to eat, drink and brush your teeth.
You’re never too old for orthodontics. That said, the best time for braces is generally between the ages of 9 and 14. At this point, your jaws and facial bones are more malleable (flexible) because they’re still developing. Adult braces are just as effective, but it might take a little longer to achieve the desired results.
The most obvious advantage of braces is a straighter, more beautiful smile. But braces can also:
- Make your teeth easier to clean.
- Help prevent cavities and gum disease .
- Correct temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
- Restore proper functions like chewing and speaking.
In short, braces can improve the health, function and appearance of your smile.
Proper oral hygiene is even more important when you wear braces. plaque and tartar can build up around your brackets and wires, leading to cavities and gingivitis.
Your dentist or orthodontist will give you a detailed list of instructions for taking care of your braces. But here are a few general guidelines:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss between your teeth and around your braces once a day. (Ask your dentist or orthodontist about special floss for braces.)
- If you have clear aligners, clean them every day and store them properly when you’re not wearing them.
- Swish with an alcohol-free, antibacterial mouthwash twice a day.
- Avoid hard, crunchy or sticky foods.
- Visit your orthodontist regularly for tightening and maintenance.
- Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and routine dental care.
